Tag Archives: Prison Chaplains

“And God Saw That It Was Good”

I am taking a course called, “Genesis With the Rabbis.”

It is a course that examines the book of Genesis, often called the Book of Creation, with a Jewish lens.  Each participant (Christian, Jewish, and me, the Muslim!) is to bring a Bible or Torah of his/her choice to the class.  Additionally, we were given a list of rabbincal commentaries and asked to select one.

I chose “Covenant & Conversation, Genesis: The Book of Beginnings,” written by Rabbi Jonathan Sacks (Maggid Books & The Orthodox Union, 2009).

In one essay called “Three Stages of Creation,” Rabbi Sacks maintains that the stages of creation are (1) And God said, let there be … (2) And there was …, and (3) And God saw that it was good.”

It is what Rabbi Sacks wrote about the third stage, “And God saw that it was good,” that absolutely astounded me and made me cry.  I think that all chaplains who work in corrections can relate to Rabbi Sacks’ observation and wanted to share it with you:

“In the course of my work, I have visited prisons and centres for young offenders.  Many of the people I met there were potentially good.  They, like you and me, had dreams, hopes, ambitions, aspirations.  They did not want to become criminals.  Their tragedy was that often they came from dysfunctional families in difficult conditions.  No one took the time to care for them, support them, teach them how to negotiate the world, how to achieve what they wanted through hard work and persuasion rather than violence and lawbreaking.  They lacked a basic self-respect, a sense of their own worth.  No one ever told them that they were good. 

To see that someone is good and to say so is a creative act – one of the great creative acts.  There may be some few individuals who are inescapably evil, but they ae few.  Within almost all of us is something positive and unique, but which is all too easily injured, and which only grows when exposed to the sunlight of someone else’s recognition and praise.  To see the good in others and let them see themselves in the mirror of our regard is to help someone grow to become the best they can be.  “Greater,” says the Talmud, “is one who causes others to do good than one who does good himself.” (Bava Batra, 9a)  To help others become what they can be is to give birth to creativity in someone else’s soul.  This is done not by criticism or negativity but by searching out the good in others, and helping them see it, recognize it, own it, and live it. 

‘And God saw that it was good’ – this too is part of the work of creation, the subtlest and most beautiful of all.  When we recognise the goodness in someone, we do more than create it, we help it to become creative.  This is what God does for us, and what He calls us to do for others.”

Prison chaplains need to constantly examine what it is that we are creating in our facilities.

Do we take pride in causing inmates to do good, or do we pride ourselves in the “good” we think we ourselves do?  Preparing inspiring sermons and khutbahs is important.  So is leading classes and other religious activities.  But finding and nurturing the good in inmates is an important part of helping them  to create self-respect and self-worth.

It’s not always easy.  People who lack self-respect and self-worth sometimes sabotage their growth.  They sometimes push us away.  They dare us to love them.

That’s where we chaplains have to get creative.  It’s worth it.

And they’re worth it.

John E. Wetzel to Speak at PPCA Conference

John E. Wetzel, Secretary, PA Department of Corrections

John E. Wetzel, Secretary, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections will speak to prison chaplains at the 2011 PPCA Annual Conference, to be held September 13-15, 2011, at the Laurelville Mennonite Church Center in Mt. Pleasant, PA.

John E. Wetzel was appointed by Gov. Tom Corbett as secretary of the Department of Corrections in December 2010.

Secretary Wetzel has served as a correctional officer (Lebanon County Correctional Facility), a treatment counselor, supervisor of treatment services, and training academy director (Berks County Prison).

In 2002, Wetzel was named warden of the Franklin County Jail.  He was also appointed as the corrections expert to the Pennsylvania Board of Pardons in June 2007, a position he continues to hold.

Since 2006, Wetzel has been a corrections consultant in the areas of operational and staffing analysis and vulnerability assessments.

Secretary Wetzel is currently the immediate past president of the PA County Corrections Association (formerly PA County Prison Wardens Association).

The PPCA appreciates Secretary Wetzel’s support of Pennsylvania prison chaplaincy.  He is scheduled to speak at the conference on Wednesday evening, after dinner.

 

Ministering to Inmates: The Rewards and the Challenges

Somebody gave me old copies of our PPCA Newsletter and I was looking through them to glean gems for our website.  I ran across the following contribution written by Reverend John Nelson.  Many of you may remember that John passed away in May of 2010, and is still greatly missed.  This article was originally published in Sheriff, January-February 1999 issue.  Enjoy John’s thoughts and reflections:

MINISTERING TO INMATES: THE REWARDS AND THE CHALLENGES
by Reverend John Nelson

In October 1997, Martin Horn, Commissioner of Corrections at the time for the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, addressed the Pennsylvania Prison Chaplains annual meeting.  He mentioned that he had noticed a frightening trend during his speaking engagements across the state.  Among high school students, even in rural areas, he sensed a mean spiritedness toward inmates, even to the extent of strongly promoting the death penalty.

Realizing that in a few years several of these students could be seeking employment with the corrections institutions, he called on us to get the word out.  Referring to the rapidly growing prison population, he stated that we have to get away from just warehousing prisoners.  In many cases, he said, a chaplain would be the only friend inmates would have.

This is where chaplains can come into the picture: accept the challenge of ministering to incarcerated individuals and declare the good news of the Gospel (Torah, Qur’an, etc./Editor).  Chaplains can help inmates understand that there is hope; they can change and find a new life in and beyond prison.

Drs. Frank Minirth and Paul Meir state in their book, Happiness Is a Choice, Part 2, “What Causes Depression,” that a healthy perspective is to realize that only two tangible things will last forever: the Word of God and people.  Inmates are people.

About ten years ago, Dr. Andrew Purvis, a professor at the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary and author of the book, In Search of Compassion, spoke to the Pennsylvania Prison Chaplains’ annual meeting on the subject of spirituality.  He shared an incident in the life of Henri Nouwen who was spending time at the Genesee Trappist Monastery in upstate New York.  Some students were there and they asked the bishop if he could get Henri to speak to their group.  Responding to the bishop’s request, Henri said, “I can’t.  I don’t have time to prepare.”  The bishop replied, “Henri, you don’t have to prepare, just share your life in God with these students for a couple of days.”  Then Dr. Purvis said, “Ministry is sharing your life in God.”

Ministry to inmates involves sharing our lives in God.  One speaker, lecturing about the purpose of a chaplain, said, “The role of a chaplain is to create sacred space for people who are hurting.”  With the space shortage in most prison settings, we definitely need all the sacred space we can create.

In the Warren County, PA, facility where I minister, meals are served to the blocks in insulated trays.  I accompany the officers and trustees who serve the meals; this provides an excellent opportunity for a chaplain to see all the inmates, greet them, and pick out any problems they have.

Greeting an inmate recently, I asked how it was going.  The inmate responded that things were not going very well.  I asked if he was having a bad day, to which the inmate responded that it was more than that.  The two of us sat down and began to talk, and the inmate shared that he was having trouble with some long-standing anger and rage.  I lent him an ear, and the inmate was able to vent his feelings.  At our last meeting, things were fine. 

In his book, Ministry to the Incarcerated, Dr. Henry Covert states that a great deal of a chaplain’s work is not spiritual.   I agree with Dr. Covert wholeheartedly.  A chaplain often finds himself busy supplying toiletries such as shampoo, toothpaste, soap, etc., but it always increases the response to the Gospel message.

Many, no doubt, find it hard to believe that inmates can minister to us, but they can and do.  About nine years ago, I was suffering from a sciatic nerve that started in my back and moved down into my leg and ankle.  Being on my feet so much on Sundays — in the pulpit Sunday morning and conducting about three services at the prison on Sunday night — by the last service, which was for the maximum-security inmates, I was really hurting.  At the close of the service, I always take prayer requests.  One night, at the height of my sciatic pain, one of the inmates spoke up very forcefully.  He said, “I don’t think it’s right you coming here all the time taking requests from us.  I think we should pray for you.”  I replied that I was ready.  We grasped hands and the inmate led a prayer.  That night when I hit the street, the pain was gone and I was healed.  I truly have great faith in inmates’ prayers.

The staff enjoys an unusually good working relationship at the Warren County Jail.  They work together, not against each other, which, in turn, makes everyone’s job easier.  In corrections, chaplains need all the help they can get.  Security needs to be a top priority with an endeavor to maintain peace.  I have high respect for Sheriff Larry Kopko and the job he does.  He runs a tight ship, yet offers great freedom for the ministry and provides full support.

Prison administration is just business as usual; it can produce a lot of stress, yet it is very rewarding.  It is a wonderful feeling to hear that lock click at night, see a big smile on the sergeant’s face, receive a “thank you and goodnight” and then walk out onto Market Street, look up at the starry sky, check the clock on the courthouse next door, and take a deep breath of fresh air.  At that time, you can almost hear the words of Jesus: “I was in prison and you visited me.  In that you have done it unto the least of these my brethren, you have done it unto me.” 

Thank you, Lord, for calling me to minister to inmates.  I’m blessed!

From The President’s Desk

Mural Depicting the Birth of Christ

(Image Credit)

Greetings to all my Fellow Chaplains!

Merry Christmas to those who celebrate the birth of the Lord, Jesus Christ!
When Sister Safiyyah emailed me and said it was time for an article “From the President’s Desk,” what she didn’t know, and what you all now know, is that I’m not a writer.  I’ll talk your leg off if you stand still long enough.  But to write – now that is a whole different story!  I thought if you were the President, you had people who did this kind of thing for you.  That must be a different kind of President than the one for the PPCA.

Then I thought about paying someone to write it, but it’s close to Christmas and cash is a little tight.  So, I’m going to cowboy up and go for it.

Here it is just a few days away from the celebration of Christmas.  There are people who see it as just another day, or a day off from work. 

Some see it as a time to celebrate Santa and making sure their children get everything on the wish list.

For many, it’s a very sad time because they are alone, are suffering from financial hardships, have loved ones incarcerated, are dealing with substance abuse, or any number of things. 

For those of us who are of the Christian faith, it is the celebration of our Saviour’s birth. 

It’s a time to reflect on the goodness of God, that He sent His only begotten Son into the world – not to condemn us, but to redeem us back to Himself.  (John 3:17)

That He would choose an ordinary person, Mary, to bring an extraordinary Plan to pass. 

Jesus was born in a manger, and yet was a King.  Not an earthly king that some expected.  Not a king to set up a kingdom on earth, or to overthrow the Roman government.

No!  He was a King to deliver the people from themselves, and to be the King of Kings and Lord of Lords in our hearts.  Jesus: who laid aside His deity and stepped into time.  Who went from the supernatural to the natural all because of us.  (Heb. 4:14-16)

He made the way when there was no way.  (John 14:6)

We need to be thankful and remember what this season is really all about. 

It’s about Him!

As this year comes to a close and we begin a new one, my prayer for each chaplain, whatever our faith perspective, whether we are state or county, full-time or contracted, is that we would realize we are ordinary people called to do an extraordinary “job.” 

We minister to people who society looks at as second-class citizens.

People that are sometimes forgotten even by their own families. 

Be encouraged!  You are making a difference in the lives of those who truly want change and come to the services you provide. 

I pray peace, blessings, and protection for each of you and your families in this upcoming new year!

Blessings,

Chaplain Brenda Libreatori
PPCA President

PPCA Covenant and Code of Ethics

(Copyright, S. E. Jihad Levine)

 

Greetings of Peace to All!

When I assumed my duties as PPCA Secretary, Frank Lewis, my predecessor, gave me boxes of archives.  It was a fascinating walk down memory lane to read things like past PPCA newsletters, and minutes of meetings of bygone executive committees.

One of the things that captured my attention is a little brochure entitled, “The Covenant and The Code of Ethics for Chaplains of the Pennsylvania Prison System.”  

On the back of the pamphlet, is a statement that the Covenant and the Code is “adapted with permission from The Covenant and The Code of Ethics for Chaplains of the Armed Forces which was adapted with permission from a similar document for clergy of the American Baptist Churches.”

The Covenant and the Code requires the PPCA member’s signature.  To my knowledge, we are not using this anymore, nor are we requiring new members to sign it. 

While this document is heavily laced with language from the Judeo-Christian tradition, I still think it is valuable to share it here on our website because it can serve as a reminder for all of us.

——-

THE COVENANT

Having accepted God’s call to minister to people who are incarcerated, I covenant to serve God, the prisoners, and staff with God’s help; to deepen my obedience to the commandment to “love the Lord our God with all my heart, soul, mind, and strength, and to love my neighbor as myself.”  In affirmation of this commitment, I will abide by the Code of Ethics for the Pennsylvania Prison Chaplains, and I will faithfully support its purposes and ideals.  As further affirmation of my commitment, I covenant with my colleagues in ministry that we will hold one another accountable for fulfillment of all public actions set forth in our Code of Ethics.

THE CODE OF ETHICS

I will hold in trust the traditions and practices of my religious body.

I will adhere to whatever direction may be conveyed to me by my endorsing body for maintenance of my endorsement.

I understand as a chaplain in the prison setting that I must function in a pluralistic environment with chaplains of other religious bodies to provide for ministry to all inmates, their families, and authorized personnel entrusted to my care.

I will seek to provide for pastoral care and ministry to persons of religious bodies other than my own within my area of responsibility with the same investment of myself that I give to members of my own religious body.  I will work in a collegial manner with chaplains of religious bodies other than my own, as together we seek to provide as full a ministry as possible to our people.  I will respect the beliefs and traditions of my colleagues and those to whom I minister.  When conducting services of worship that include persons of other than my religious body, I will draw upon those beliefs, principles, and practices that we have in common.

I will seek to minister within the bounds of law and standards for prisons as established by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.  I will see to work with my facility’s administrative personnel both as subject to their authority and minister to their needs.  I will maintain the primary need for prison security in all that I do, both inside and outside the prison.

I will, if in a supervisory position, respect the practices and beliefs of each chaplain I supervise, and exercise care not to require of them any service or practice that would be in violation of the faith practices of their particular religious body.

I will seek to support all colleagues in ministry by building constructive relationships whenever I serve, both with the staff where I work and with colleagues throughout the state prison system.

I will maintain a disciplined ministry in such ways as keeping hours of prayer and devotion, endeavoring to maintain wholesome family relationships, and regularly engaging in educational and recreational activities for professional and personal development.  I will seek to maintain good health habits.

I will only accept added outside responsibility if it does not interfere with the overall effectiveness of my primary prison ministry.

I will defend my colleagues against unfair discrimination {all discrimination is unfair! emphasis Web Admin} on the basis of gender, race, religion, or national origin.

I will hold in confidence (except for the threat of harm to someone or plan of escape) privileged communication received by me during the conduct of my ministry.  I will not disclose confidential communications in private or in public.

I will not proselytize from other religious bodies.  I will minister to the non-affiliated with respect to their right of choice.  I will do my best to provide reasonable access to religious resources appropriate to their faith.

I will show personal love for God in my life and ministry as I strive together with my colleagues to preserve the dignity, maintain the discipline, and promote the integrity of the profession to which we have been called.

I recognize the special power afforded me by my ministerial office.  I will never use that power in ways that violate another human being: religiously, emotionally, or sexually.  I will use my pastoral office only for that which is best for the persons under my ministry.

——-

What do you think?  Comments?  Suggestions?

Are Prison Chaplains Next?!

(Image credit:  San Francisco Sentinel)

Sadly, the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” controversy has leaked into military chaplaincy.

Some Christian churches and Jewish groups have expressed their concern in a letter to President Obama.  Some churches are even threatening to go as far as withdrawing endorsements for military chaplains if “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” ends.

“Dozens of retired military chaplains say that serving both God and the U.S. armed forces will become impossible for chaplains whose faiths consider homosexuality a sin if the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy is thrown out,” numerous website articles report.

“If a chaplain preaches against homosexuality, he could conceivably be disciplined as a bigot, the retirees say.  The Pentagon, however, says chaplains’ religious beliefs and their need to express them will be respected.”

But, still, some military chaplains are concerned.  Read more here (be sure to read the commentary below the article).

Is prison chaplaincy next?  What do you think?

Do you agree with the retired chaplains and their supporters?

Do you see them as holding military chaplaincy hostage to their demands?

According to Hartford Seminary, “a chaplain is a professional who offers spiritual advice and care in a specific institutional context, such as a military unit or college campus, hospital or prison.  Although chaplains often provide religious services for members of their own faith communities, the main role of a chaplain is to facilitate or accommodate the religious needs OF ALL INDIVIDUALS (caps mine!) in the institution in which he or she is working.  Chaplains often serve as experts on ethics to their colleagues and employers, providing insight to such diverse issues as organ transplantation, just-warfare, and public policy.  Professional chaplains do not displace local religious leaders, but fill the special requirements involved in intense institutional environments.”

I think we can all agree that two of the most “intense institutional environments” are military and corrections.

Chaplains often tip toe on a slim tight rope. 

Pray for all chaplains and for those in the “intense institutional environments” served.